Bear,
SLA = sealed lead acid battery....they're common in uninterruptable power supplies, electric scooters and other kids motorized "ride em' " toys, emergency lighting, and those "portable jump starters".
vF is voltage forward and it only pretains to the voltage driving the LED's which is determined by the size of the resistors used when constructing the LED arrays......(or at least that's my understanding of this)
LED's also have to be "current limited" or they could burn out prematurely......and I have cooked a few 8^P